Blood Pressure

hypertension A& axerophtholP 1 Assignment 1 Amanda G. Smith ITT Tech high rail line tweet Abnormal assembly line jam above one hundred twenty/80, Prehypertension systolic hale ranging from 120 to 139 mm Hg or a diastolic force ranging from 90 to 99 mm Hg. Sage 1 Hypertension Systolic atmospheric stuff ranging from one hundred forty to 159 mm Hg, diastolic mash ranging from 90 to 99 mm Hg. leg 2 Hypertension Systolic pressure of 160 mm Hg or high a diastolic pressure of 100mm Hg or higher. (WWW. Mayclinic. om/health/high- line of merchandise-pressure ) Blood pressure is the nub of blood your fancy pumps and the amount of resistance to blood return in your arteries, the more your center pumps and the narrower the arteries the higher the blood pressure. It is measured by two routines Systolic (top number when the first heart bugger off is heard after purgative the pressure on the blood pressure cuff), and Diastolic (bottom number the last heart beat heard when releas ing the pressure on the blood pressure cuff. ) Hypertension is classified as a negative feedback system. (see figure on Pg. 728 7th edition A& adenosine monophosphateP simulate wright 2007 Elane N.Marieb &Katja Hoehn) Influence of selected hormones on Variables affecting blood pressure (see table 19. 2 Pg. 129 7th edition A&P simulate wright 2007 Elane N. Marieb &Katja Hoehn) Organ systems involved Cardiovascular system Circulatory System renal System Respiratory System With Hypertension the body is unable to exert homeostasis be catch the heart is unable to maintain a proper heart rate. This may be due to a multitude of diagnoses the Pt. may have. Some Factors of Hypertension include (Pg. 733, 7th edition A&P copy wright 2007 Elane N.Marieb &Katja Hoehn) Smoking Nicotine enhances the sympathetic nervous systems vasoconstrictive effects, thus narrowing blood vessels, and causing high blood pressure. nourishment Dietary factors that contribute to Hypertension, hi gh in getting even of sodium Causes the body to have got fluid, thus increasing blood pressure, saturated fats, cholesterol and deficiencies in authorized ions (potassium, calcium, and magnesium. ) To pocket-size potassium Potassium helps balance the amount of sodium in the cells, thus retaining to much sodium, thus retaining fluid and increasing blood pressure.Too little vitamin D may affect an enzyme produced by the kidneys (renin) affecting blood pressure regulation. Obesity being overweight can deliver high blood pressure. Diabetes Mellitus Stress Particularly Pts. whose pressure rises during a stressful event. Increase in your heart rate causing the heart to work harder and putting the Pt. at encounter for a heart approach path. Age Clinically signs of hypertension normally show after age 40. Women ar more likely to take Hypertension after menopause. Medications Birth control pills, illegal drugs, cold medications, decongestants. continuing Hypertension is a common and dangerous disease that warns of increased fringy resistance. An estimated 30% of people over the age of 50 are hypertensive. Although this reticent killer is usually asymptomatic for the first 10 to 20 yrs. , it soft but surely strains the heart and damages the arteries. Prolonged hypertension is the study cause of heart hardship, vascular disease, renal failure and stroke. Because the heart is coerce to pump against greater resistance, it larges. When finally strained beyond its capacity to respond, the heart weakens and its walls become flabby.Hypertension also ravages the blood vessels, accelerating the progress of atherosclerosis. As the vessels become increasingly blocked, blood flow to the tissues becomes inadequate and vascular complications appear in the brain, heart, kidneys, and retinas of the look. Hypertension is defined physiologically as a condition of sustained arterial pressure of 140/90 or higher, the higher the pressure, greater the risk for serious cardiov ascular problems. As a rule, elevated diastolic pressures are more significant medically, because they always indicate progressive occlusion and/ or hardening of the atrial tree. (Pg. 733 7th edition A&P copy wright 2007 Elane N. Marieb &Katja Hoehn) Education to the PT. The Dr. has diagnosed you with Hypertension. I am going to apologise what that means to you. I am also going to send you with about educational materials you can look over when you get home. Blood pressure is the amount of blood your heart pumps and the amount of resistance to blood flow in your arteries, the more your heart pumps and the narrower the arteries the higher the blood pressure.It is measured by two numbers Systolic (top number when the first heart beat is heard after releasing the pressure on the blood pressure cuff), and Diastolic (bottom number the last heart beat heard when releasing the pressure on the blood pressure cuff. ) You should pick up a small blood pressure monitor and take your blo od pressure three (3) snips a day. In the morning when you wake up, in the afternoon (lunch time) and in the evening before you go to bed. Also anytime in between when you feel your blood pressure to be abnormal. Take a note book and take down all the recordings with date and time. This you leave bring back to the Dr. o he/she can proceed with your project of care. This will also give you a good idea of what your blood pressure ranges. If the Dr. has prescribed any medications, be sure to follow the directions carefully. If you take too much it could result in your blood pressure drop to rapidly. This will cause you to feel faint and dizzy. Please if you skip a panelling contact the Dr. and again do not double up on the medication. Usually you can just take your next dose without any issues. If you are experiencing chest pain call 911 or go to the ER. Make sure you have a healthy diet, keep raceway of your sodium intake and if you smoke STOP.Make sure you exorcise regularly. B lood pressure runs differently for every person. Normal is 115/75 or 120/80,If it ranges 160 or higher diastolic or 90 or higher systolic contact the Dr. or go to the ER for a BP check. Complications if you do not follow your Dr. s orders. (WWW. Mayoclinic. com/health/high-blood-pressure) Heart attack or stroke High blood pressure can cause hardening and thickening of the arteries, which can sound to heart attack, stroke or other complications. Aneurysm increased blood pressure can cause your blood vessels to weaken and bulge, forming an aneurysm. If the aneurysm ruptures it can be life threatening.Heart failure To pump blood against the higher pressure in your vessels, your heart vigour thickens. Eventually, the thickened muscle may have a hard time pumping enough blood to meet your bodys needs, which can go through to heart failure. Thickened, narrowed or torn blood vessels in the eyes this can lead to vision loss. Weakened and narrowed blood vessels in your kidneys this can pr event these organs from functioning normally and can lead to kidney failure. Sources used 7th edition A&P copy wright 2007 Elane N. Marieb & Katja Hoehn WWW. Mayoclinic. com/health/high-blood-pressure